Feature: Fort De Soto Park - Part II

Never make assumptions.

The Long-billed Curlew above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

I'm compelled to include that advice as I think of the words of wisdom given by Felix in the vintage TV show, "The Odd Couple," and my assumption made during my trip to visit Fort De Soto Park.

I had checked into the Hampton Inn on Highway 19 in St. Petersburg which is conveniently located near the park.

The Long-billed Curlew above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

A predawn arrival at Fort De Soto on day two of my three day visit was my plan and therefore was not going to trust the clock on the nightstand to wake me with its alarm.

Since there might be a power failure, I called what I thought was the front desk to request a 5:00am wake up call, but got an automated system instead and made the request.

The Long-billed Curlew above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

The next morning led to no wake up call, but the alarm clock fortunately went off.

Unfortunately the clock was set 75 minutes behind real time which I hadn't noticed earlier having evidently not been adjusted for the change in daylight savings time.

The photographer above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

At this point I could see approaching daylight through the window while able to keep my cool.

Upon arrival at Fort De Soto Park on day two, I first stopped at the Primitive Camping Area.

The Long-billed Curlew with Laughing Gull above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

There were a couple of cars there already, so I was thinking for sure I was late for the birding action.

As I walked under the majestic oaks of the northeastern corner of Madelaine Key I was surprised to see kids lounging about.

The Long-billed Curlew above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

With the camping activity there, I was allowed to pass through as I noted my authorization to visit the camp at the administrative building the day before.

There were no birds seen or heard other than along Pinellas Bayway South and over Tampa Bay which had me hurry to my next destination.

The Long-billed Curlew with Black Skimmer above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

Reports of 2011 Spring migratory bird activity at Fort De Soto Park were investigated the week before my arrival at the park and it continued to look pretty grim for sightings as was especially evidenced by my previous day's visit.

Heading further into the park from the Primitive Camp I stopped at the Bay Pier which has ample parking for those that have an interest in taking the ferry to Egmont Key State Park which also has the distinction of being a National Wildlife Refuge.

The well traveled wildlife observer above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

The Bay Pier parking area is also close to the grove of Mulberry trees (a walk along the beach to the east) which ripen in April and have historically been a magnet for migrating birds.

It's noted in the park's website that nearly all of the regularly occurring migratory species have been seen at this location over the years.

The Long-billed Curlew above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

There was no such activity on this day near the renowned "must stop" location.

However, I coincidentally met Joy, from Temple Terrace, near the park ranger's residence whom was one of the ladies I had observed the day before photographing American Oystercatcher at North Beach.

The Long-billed Curlew with Black Skimmer above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

Joy told me that she had rented a house in the area for a month to observe the migrant passerine action at Fort De Soto Park which she's found the least productive in the last few years.

As we discussed the possibility that the birds had passed us by this 2011 season, another observer and photographer of the park's wildlife named Paul Cooper visiting from Merritt Island engaged us after his trip further down the beach.

The Willet above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

Paul's report was equally as disappointing while a trip to the lagoons at North Beach ensued to observe the shore and wading birds that are otherwise prolific at Fort De Soto Park.

On my way to the lagoons, I stopped very briefly at the beach southeast of the Open Field to observe Red-winged Blackbird, a solitary Great Egret, and a lot of mosquitoes that were not deterred by very breezy conditions.

The Long-billed Curlew above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

It was more than two hours after sunrise by the time I reached the lagoon adjacent to the food concession building.

A welcome visit it was as a Long-billed Curlew was posing for the wildlife photographers already on the scene.

The woodwork above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

There were Black Skimmers among the curlew resulting in my having to change my position a couple of times to allow the best view of the much less common species.

The feeding behavior of the curlew was of my greatest interest with additional shots taken of the species attempting to get an unusual shot of the bird.

The Red-breasted Merganser above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

It was about an hour into observation of the uncommonly seen bird when I got a message from the camera that its memory card was full.

This was not expected as I hadn't had this problem in years and spent the next fifteen minutes attempting to switch the camera over to the CF card.

The Red-breasted Merganser above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

I immediately considered calling Tim Rucci for advice as I have in the past for resolution to technical concerns.

As I knew he was feeling under the weather, I chose to use the cellphone to find a solution to my problem with futility before discovering that I didn't have the CF card in the camera.

The Prairie Warbler above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

Off to Best Buy I went acquiring another SD card as they didn't have the CF card I would have preferred.

I returned to Fort De Soto Park in the late afternoon and drove through the St. Christopher Key Campground with sightings of gulls, Common Ground Doves, blackbirds, Northern Cardinals, and an unidentified duck flyover.

The Reddish Egret above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

My sole owl sighting was an ornament on a building under construction at the campground's entrance.

I then traveled to the East Beach Turnaround to find a loafing Red-breasted Merganser that wasn't seen the day before.

The American Oystercatcher above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

From there I headed to North Beach Grove which offered my first sighting of a Prairie Warbler.

It was otherwise very quite within the grove while only seeing egrets in the bay.

The Laughing Gull above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

With the sun approaching closer to the horizon, I again made my way to the north lagoon at North Beach visited the day before anticipating excellent low tide conditions.

A pair of photographers were immediately seen hunkered down observing a Reddish Egret in prime breeding color, so I was sure to make my way into the lagoon behind them so as not to cause any disturbance.

The wildlife photographer above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

I found my way into a tidal cut in the lagoon that allowed me a low viewing angle of the wildlife which I prefer.

A pair of American Oystercatcher made their way onto the scene minutes after I had commented to the fellow photographers that I had observed the species the day before.

The American Oystercatcher above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

I was told that the oystercatcher is a regular at this place although it's definitely not a guaranteed to be seen species through my observations at different venues adjacent to the Gulf of Mexico in southwest Florida.

A juvenile White Ibis was very accommodating in offering its feeding behavior just before Paul Cooper arrived.

The Great Blue Heron above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

Shortly thereafter we walked through the lagoon to the protected nesting site which appeared to me to have been improved ten fold from the day before.

Wilson's Plover was again seen with the help of another wildlife observer.

The wildlife observer above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

It was here that Marina Scarr introduced herself and her friend.

I knew of Marina's work presented at BirdPhotographers.net.

The White Ibis juvenile above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

As the sun set, Paul and I continued to photograph the shorebirds in the waning light of the day.

I had sent my Prairie Warbler image to Vince Lucas for confirmation of the species as I wanted an expert opinion to be sure of my conclusion of what I thought I'd seen.

The Wilson's Plover above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

A near perfect day it was with anticipation of meeting up with Fort Myers birding expert Tom Obrock on day three.

Feature: Fort De Soto Park Part I
Feature: Fort De Soto Park Part III

Feature: Fort De Soto Park - Part I

I first visited Fort De Soto Park in the mid 1980's when living in Tampa at the time.

The Willet above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

I didn't have the slightest interest in wildlife observation then, but I recall the Laughing Gull as a species seen.

Fort De Soto Park is comprised of five interconnected islands south of Tierra Verde, Florida.

The Ruddy Turnstone above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

It is ripe with a multitude of activities that can be engaged in including sun bathing, swimming, shelling, boating, paddling, camping, bicycling, fishing, also offering self guided tours of the historical fort (closed for rehabilitation on this trip).

Fort De Soto was inhabited by Tocobaga Indians at the time of Spanish exploration of the area in the early 1500's.

The Great Blue Heron above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

My three day trip to the park granted by my immediate supervisor, Mark Tvaroha, would initially offer the Laughing Gull as the most abundant species seen in the park.

Mark is always entertaining to talk to with the wealth of experience he's had "in the woods."

The Laughing Gull above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

He most recently spoke of his inability to get lost in them even while once attempting to do so.

While I had planned to arrive at Fort De Soto at dawn, I chose to get a good night's rest instead of the two hours I would have otherwise had.

The Laughing Gull above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

My first stop was the East Beach Turnaround where I was able to observe sandpipers, plovers, egrets, Willet, Ruddy Turnstone, a few Brown Pelican, and terns including a pair of Least Tern seen for the first time this season while hearing them on April 11 in Fort Myers.

This is the first season I feel comfortable identifying the sandpipers in particular which were very difficult for me to distinguish in the infancy of my observation of birds a few years ago.

The fisherman above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

As I've observed many times before, a bird with a fresh catch will often flaunt its quarry in the presence of other species which has consequences that are often extremely interesting to watch.

A gull that had flown in with a fish may have been the same one that was offering the catch as a gesture for the right to mate less than ten minutes later.

The Short-billed Dowitcher above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

Fellow visitors with their dogs put a damper on the ability to observe wildlife further at the East Beach turnaround.

I made a stop at the administrative building and spoke briefly with Mr. Dan to get permission to enter the Primitive Camping Area the next morning.

The Least Sandpiper above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

Mr. Dan told me of the changes to the park due to tidal activity and storms over the years.

He also pointed out the stuffed Roseate Spoonbill that regrettably met its end by getting hit by a car.

The Black-bellied Plover above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

I continued on to North Beach and luckily found a parking space adjacent to the northernmost lagoon.

The Cypress trees there offered no evidence of the anticipated migrant bird species, but I did immediately notice a pair of Mourning Doves seemingly taking refuge from the heavy foot traffic within the park.

The Mourning Dove above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

Red-winged Blackbirds were extremely prolific throughout the park in my initial observations as well.

As I waded my way through the lagoon, I observed four Mallard Ducks flying to the south showing the last evidence of breeding colors in the adult male.

The Red-winged Blackbird above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

The gulls were in great numbers here as well with many of them engaging in their reproductive rituals.

They would be very aggressive toward the half dozen feeding White Ibis as sunset approached.

The Mallard above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

I was compelled to explore this area thoroughly as I had not visited it before.

My approach was to stay close to the mangrove lined edge of the lagoon in hopes of seeing or at least hearing new species of bird not observed before.

The Short-billed Dowitcher above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

A Magnificent Frigatebird was seen at its predictably high altitude.

At the northwest end of the lagoon I saw man-made evidence of the breeding season with a nest protected by stakes and tape.

The Laughing Gull above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

This protected area seemed to at the time benefit Wilson's Plover with a pair of them seen adjacent to it.

The plovers were seen very briefly before I started wading back through the lagoon.

The scene above above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

A few photographers were seen in the distance to the east observing a pair of American Oystercatcher.

Black Skimmers appeared much later at the lagoon and made their trademark flyby while skimming the water as they headed in the direction of the gulf.

The Wilson's Plover above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

Most other commonly seen wading and shore birds were observed at least briefly in and around the lagoon.

Although it wasn't planned, it was my great fortune to have a late day low tide that allowed me to observe the wildlife from within the north lagoon as birds were attracted to the ideal feeding conditions.

The scene above above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

As I was photographing the birds as low to the water's surface as was comfortable while remaining mobile, the crabs often found me and nipped at my legs causing occasional distractions.

There were numerous passers by whom often wielded cameras that would document their wildlife sightings.

The scene above above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

While the light of the day seemed to be rapidly diminishing, I made my way to my next vantage point which was just north of the Gulf Pier.

I was immediately captivated by a photographer in really good late day light though looking into it.

The Double-crested Cormorant above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

My study of her and her subject lasted for a half dozen images with a favorite created among them in all the photographs that I've ever taken.

In the next seconds I would take an image of a couple when the man approached me to mention his disdain and that I should have asked his permission to photograph him.

The scene above above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

He would introduce himself as Lee Hawkins and questioned me if I knew the name Ansel Adams while his wife Deb was capturing a video of the sunset.

The charitable endeavors of the Hawkins' were discussed briefly though certainly a major accomplishment for them.

The scene above above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

Lee and Deb told me of one of their friends photographing scenery and wildlife in Alaska at the time of the 9-11 terrorist event and I immediately thought of my friend Tim Rucci whom was there at the time as well.

The full moon rising was quite impressive to observe after the sunset minutes before.

The sunset above was photographed at Fort De Soto Park in April 2011.

Feature: Fort De Soto Park Part II
Feature: Fort De Soto Park Part III

Too Many Birds At Ding Darling NWR

The title of this post is made in jest while it's somewhat accurate with regard to my perceptions for bird photography at J. N. Ding Darling National Wildlife Refuge of late.

The Great Egret with White Ibis above was photographed at J. N. Ding Darling National Wildlife Refuge in March 2011.

Of course, an early morning visit to the refuge at a low tide is the ideal time to be here for wildlife observation.

At that time, the rising sun will be for the most part behind you as you make your way along Wildlife Drive.

The Roseate Spoonbill above was photographed at J. N. Ding Darling National Wildlife Refuge in March 2011.

To clarify earlier comments made related to the importance of the tidal conditions, it is best to arrive at Ding Darling four to five hours after a low tide at Matanzas Pass timing a visit as close to sunrise as possible.

The time of an ideal low tide will vary depending on the time of year of your visit.

The Ring-billed Gull above was photographed at J. N. Ding Darling National Wildlife Refuge in March 2011.

Biting sand gnats can be a nuisance at the Refuge as I've observed in virtually all of my visits, so you may want to have an insect repellent with DEET available.

Please note that if viewing the exif data for any of the photographs taken this week that I failed to change the time ahead an hour in my camera.

The White Pelican above was photographed at J. N. Ding Darling National Wildlife Refuge in March 2011.

I've observed the tide to change this many hours after the low at Water Control Structure 2 with predictability.

My last three visits to the Refuge have been particularly overwhelming in the wildlife seen.

The Roseate Spoonbill above was photographed at J. N. Ding Darling National Wildlife Refuge in March 2011.

This smacks in the face of commentary I've been told or read that there has been a reduction in wildlife observations made in recent years across the state of Florida.

I've given some thought to this perception and what the explanation for it may be.

The White Pelican above was photographed at J. N. Ding Darling National Wildlife Refuge in March 2011.

I have been diligently observing wildlife in southwest Florida for about four years with 12 favorite venues that I visit as regularly as possible.

These southwest Florida venues include Ding Darling, Bunche Beach, Estero Lagoon, Lovers Key, Harns Marsh, Lakes Park, Corkscrew Swamp, Six Mile Cypress, Venice Rookery, Eagle Lakes, Tigertail, and Babcock Webb in no particular order.

The Double-crested Cormorant above was photographed at J. N. Ding Darling National Wildlife Refuge in March 2011.

So what might be the cause for such a negative perception of a wildlife decline?

I can think of a few things that may have different degrees of relevance.

The Great Egret above was photographed at J. N. Ding Darling National Wildlife Refuge in March 2011.

Foremost is perhaps the unprecedented back to back hurricane seasons of 2004 and 2005 when hurricanes Charley, Frances, Ivan, and Jeanne in '04 and Dennis, Katrina, Rita, and Wilma in '05 undoubtedly devastated countless nesting colonies.

Hurricane Charley is particularly noted as having changed the ecology and topography of Ding Darling NWR.

The Double-crested Cormorant above was photographed at J. N. Ding Darling National Wildlife Refuge in March 2011.

Hurricane activity in Florida has fortunately been subdued in more recent years giving wildlife the opportunity to recover with more favorable conditions.

Abnormally cold weather the last two winters has possibly impacted birds favorably in Florida with the '09-'10 fish kill when wading birds gorged themselves earlier than they typically do when water levels are at there lowest before the start of the rainy season.

The Great Egret above was photographed at J. N. Ding Darling National Wildlife Refuge in March 2011.

A comment overheard by a volunteer at Ding Darling noted however that rainfall, whether plentiful or not, has not been a cause of the failure of Wood Stork nesting colonies at Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary the last couple of years to the extent that cold weather has been.

Wood Stork have been seen in the Fort Myers area with frequency this winter (though not this past week), particularly at Ding Darling NWR and Harns Marsh Preserve.

The Pied-billed Grebe above was photographed at J. N. Ding Darling National Wildlife Refuge in March 2011.

In addition to the above speculated uncontrollable forces, I've made observations that have negative impacts from moment to moment.

Most recently was an observation of a few young kids at Estero Lagoon that were running into a flock of resting birds near the surf.

The playful activity above was photographed at Estero Lagoon in February 2011.

This event reminded me of kids doing the same on the flats at Lovers Key State Park at New Pass with much greater numbers of birds impacted a few years ago.

The lack of parental supervision is disappointingly seen with positive efforts made at Ding Darling noted recently as a bus load of kids passing by were heard educated about the wildlife they could see.

The Pied-billed Grebe above was photographed at J. N. Ding Darling National Wildlife Refuge in March 2011.

The education about wildlife has been made in the form of questions like, "What do you see?"

On occasion I've also observed pets that are allowed to run unrestrained by their owners with the dogs as expected attempting to play with wildlife which reacts as you might expect.

The White Ibis above was photographed at J. N. Ding Darling National Wildlife Refuge in March 2011.

I'm not sure the impact of exotic pet release or hunting, but these factors may have notable impact for observations of wildlife as well.

Florida has allowed the hunting of snakes in the Everglades this past year.

The Belted Kingfisher above was photographed at J. N. Ding Darling National Wildlife Refuge in March 2011.

I've encountered an abundance of wildlife during my visits to the venues mentioned in this post with very rare exception.

Ding Darling NWR was my sole focus this week devoting much time along Wildlife Drive at my favored observation point at WCS2 with numerous observations made that were no less than extraordinary.

The Little Blue Heron juvenile above was photographed at J. N. Ding Darling National Wildlife Refuge in March 2011.

As was normal in the moon's cycle, the favored low tides had been getting higher and later in the morning each day.

I believe this was the cause of fewer birds seen overall on each successive visit to the refuge while the most recent visit I found to be the most memorable.

The Pied-billed Grebe above was photographed at J. N. Ding Darling National Wildlife Refuge in March 2011.

A Swallow-tailed Kite was seen for the first time this season as it gracefully circled above.

Toward the west near mid-morning I thought I observed smoke rising into the sky, but it was thousands of Tree Swallows upon closer inspection.

The Swallow-tailed Kite above was photographed at J. N. Ding Darling National Wildlife Refuge in March 2011.

There were many opportunities to observe feeding behavior, overflights of birds, and the mere daily routine of the interesting avian creatures.

I was able to photograph for the first time the double crest of a cormorant which is not an easy thing to do even considering how abundant this species is in the area.

The Tree Swallow with egret above was photographed at J. N. Ding Darling National Wildlife Refuge in March 2011.

An adult Snowy Egret was not tolerant of a juvenile that was within its territory.

A distinctive waterfowl observed flying with a pair of Mottled Duck would be identified as the rarely seen Northern Shoveler at the Refuge.

The Northern Shoveler above was photographed at J. N. Ding Darling National Wildlife Refuge in March 2011.

And perhaps the most exhilarating experience was an overflight of about a hundred Willet that strafed me at less than ten feet from behind.

The allure of Indigo Trail has been incredibly enticing, though yet to be explored.

The Willet above was photographed at J. N. Ding Darling National Wildlife Refuge in March 2011.

Too many birds at the refuge has been my concern for a photograph of the wildlife without a distraction in an image taken of a particular subject ideally engaging in behavioral action.

I'm not a fan of manipulating photographs beyond traditional means though desperately need to learn how to add canvas to an image which I hope to do in the near future.

The Double-crested Cormorant above was photographed at J. N. Ding Darling National Wildlife Refuge in March 2011.

For returning visitors to my blog, I hope you find the new look appealing.

I'm grateful to Tim Rucci for his help with my Pbase style sheet while attempting to emulate it in this blog.

The Pied-billed Grebe above was photographed at J. N. Ding Darling National Wildlife Refuge in March 2011.

I cannot emphasize enough the importance of timing visits to venues nearby the Gulf of Mexico for the most part at a low or near low tide.

If you fail to do this, you may end up being disappointed.

The Brown Pelican above was photographed at J. N. Ding Darling National Wildlife Refuge in March 2011.